Deferred Adjudication for a Houston DWI?

A question that we here fairly often, "Can you get Deferred Adjudication for a Houston DWI?"  Not since 1984 have Houston DWI suspects been able to receive a deferred for their DWI arrests.  That' right, the Texas Legislature took the deferred probation option away from DWI suspects over 25 years ago.

What is more surprising to those that don't practice criminal law, a citizen charged with any other crime in Texas is eligible for deferred probation.  Murder? Sexual Assault of a Child? Aggravated Assault?  Drug Dealing?  Yes, each and every one of these crimes is eligible for deferred adjudication probation. but not DWI.

Why is it that DWI is the only crime in Texas that one is not eligible for deferred?  Could it be that we really think a DWI is a worse crime than murder?  Could it be that the Legislature is beholden to someone?  Could that someone be the incredibly powerful lobbyists at MADD?  Let me know your thoughts.

July 4th Weekend - Another "No Refusal" Weekend for Houston DWI Suspects

The 4th of July weekend brings another weekend that law enforcement will once again utilize its controversial “No Refusal” policy for those citizens arrested for a Houston DWI offenses. Law enforcement agencies have teamed up with the district attorney’s office to force blood from DWI suspects who don’t volunteer to give a breath or blood test.

When a police officer, sheriff’s deputy or DPS Trooper arrests a citizen for DWI this 4th of July weekend, they simply won’t take no for an answer. Even though we all have a right to refuse a breath or blood test, law enforcement just refuses to see it that way. Instead, these law enforcement officers – with the aid of the district attorney’s office – will fill out a search warrant affidavit and ask a Judge to sign that affidavit. The police will then strap the DWI suspect down and forcibly take his blood.

It should be noted that a prominent Houston DWI lawyer recently made a request to determine how many, if any, DWI blood search warrants had been refused by the Judges. The answer, I believe, was none. The Judges are “suppose” to be neutral and detached from the facts and the results in this process. They are “suppose” to carefully scrutinize these DWI search warrant affidavits and only sign if the affidavit is sufficient. Does it sound like the Judges are acting as a rubber stamp in these DWI search warrant cases? Does it sound like the Judges are acting neutral and detached in this process as required by the Code of Criminal Procedure?
 

For a more cynical article, read Paul Kennedy's take on the "No Refusal" 4th of July weekend.

Houston DWI Cops Practice Drawing Blood from Prisoners in Psychiatric Ward

What is wrong with the title of this?  The real question is what was the Government thinking?  Testing psychiatric patients to further prosecution for DWI arrests is irresponsible at best, and depending on your views, downright despicable.

How far is the Government going to go in its efforts to obtain evidence in Harris County DWI cases?  Should we allow this police state type behavior or are we going to finally say enough is enough in these DWI investigations?  Fortunately, Houston Mayor Annise Parker finally told the Houston Police Department to stop to this particular DWI program. 

So why were the Houston Police officers drawing psychiatric patients blood?  They were there "training" to become phlebotomists - yes that's right, phlebotomists.  The Houston Police Department started training DWI officers to draw blood on suspects arrested for DWI several months ago to negate the necessity of having a qualified medical person take blood in DWI cases. 

According to Stephen Dean at Channel 2, the University of Texas Medical Branch said in a statement,

UTMB’s Correctional Managed Care program has an agreement with Lone Star College involving its Law Enforcement Phlebotomy Program. The participating Houston police officers at the units were there as part of the Lone Star College course they were taking. Having blood drawn is part of the standard intake process at TDCJ and offenders were given the option of having a police officer or a staff phlebotomist perform the procedure. All of the offenders involved chose to allow the police officers to do the procedure.

So every psychiatric patient involved would rather a cop draw their blood than a certified trained professional?  Why would psychiatric patients even be in the pool of persons to "practice" on?  As we say in the legal profession, this just doesn't pass the smell test.  Actually, for a more satirical take on this issue, take a look at Mark Bennett's blog.

Thanks to Mayor Parker for stopping a program that should never have been started in the first place.

A Compliment from a Police Officer - What's the DWI World Coming To?

I had an interesting conversation with a police officer today after an ALR / Driver's License Hearing today related to a client's DWI arrest.  We spoke briefly about the defendant and the facts of the case that we had the hearing on today. 

The police officer went on to thank me for my previous cross examinations of him in the past.  He said that he has changed the way that he conducts his DWI investigations and the way in which he writes his DWI case reports.  Unlike some that we encounter, this police officer takes a great deal of pride in his work and truly wants to "get it right."

Believe it or not, I want police officers to have pride in what they do and do their jobs well.  It was refreshing to hear a police officer thank me for a rigorous cross examination, which is not the norm.  It is also refreshing for the officer to recognize that we all have a job to do in the criminal justice system.  Their job is to investigate and arrest suspects, the district attorney prosecutes and we have a duty to defend.  Thank you officer for recognizing this.

Memorial Day Weekend - Another DWI "No Refusal Weekend" - What Does That Mean?

Houston Police and other Harris County police agencies used this Memorial Day weekend to once again deprive citizens of the privacy we should all have in our own bodies.  Memorial Day weekend was announced as a "No Refusal Weekend" by authorities.

So what exactly is a "No Refusal Weekend?"  If you read the words, you would think that we as citizens of Harris County do not have the right to refuse to give a breath test or blood test if offered by the police.  This could not be further from the truth - you can always refuse to do any of the tests the police ask us to do.  That includes the right to refuse field sobriety tests, breath tests or blood tests.

That brings us back to the question, what is a "No Refusal Weekend?"  If you refuse to give a breath test or blood test, the police are forbidden from taking your blood at that point without a search warrant.  During the "No Refusal Weekend," the government puts together a team of police officers, medical personnel, district attorney's office representatives, nurses, the "bat van" and Judge(s).  The purpose of putting this "DWI TEAM" together is to make getting a search warrant for your blood easier.  The arresting officer will take you to where the "DWI TEAM" is.  The district attorney's office will help the officer draft a search warrant that is then presented to a "Neutral and Detached" Judge.  The Judge signs the warrant and they strap you down and extract your blood.

By refusing to give your breath or blood, the "DWI TEAM" is forced to jump through a few extra hoops which can sometimes lead to problems for the prosecutors.  Don't let the media / police / MADD / District Attorney's PR campaign go unchecked.  I hope that our citizens actually know the law, not what these PR campaigns want them to know.  If arrested for DWI, you absolutely have the right to refuse a breath or blood test. 

Should Houston Juries Know Margins of Error in Breath Testing?

A hearing was held to determine what evidence is required to be presented regarding breath tests in DWI cases in Washington.  At issue, whether the State should be required to produce for the DWI defense team and jurors the margin of error in breath testing procedures.  In other words, should the jurors in a DWI case with a breath test be given information about the breath test and the inherent errors in the breath testing machine?

Ted Vosk, the attorney for the DWI suspect, merely says, "All we’re asking is that this information be given to defendants and to the jury.”  Vosk is not arguing that the test should be thrown out all together.  However, he is arguing that the jurors should be given all information regarding the test. 

He goes on to say, "If prosecutors are going to use these tests as evidence, they should be required to show the jury the full picture."

To most of us citizens, this sounds pretty reasonable.  If the government is trying to convict a citizen of DWI (or any other crime for that matter), don't you think it makes sense that they have to provide everything to the defense?  I don't think that many would want their government to hide evidence in DWI cases - maybe I'm wrong.

So what did the government say?  Prosecutors argue that the law doesn’t require them to provide an uncertainty calculation for each test. State legislators already have established the hurdles that must be cleared for prosecutors to introduce test results as evidence — a move to clarify drunken-driving law. The margin of error is not among the criteria, Snohomish County deputy prosecutor Elise Deschenes said.  Jurors should be allowed to hear the results even if the margin of error isn’t calculated. It is up to the defense attorneys to attack the results, she said.

“It’s just one more way that the defense attorneys are trying to keep out the breath tests,” Deschenes said.

It seems like the prosecutors in this case don't really care about the fairness of the process or the potential for convicting an innocent person.  How about some independent thought from the prosecutor?  How hard would it be to tell the Court, "Judge, we have so much confidence in this breath test machine that we are happy to turn over the margins of error - we can win even with this evidence being presented?"  I would have gained a great deal of respect for the prosecutor if he had done just that.  But instead, the prosecutor tries to avoid being forced to turn it over. 

I would hope the prosecutors here in Houston would have the guts to take a different stand on this issue than the prosecutors in this case.  Do you think Houston juries should have all the evidence about the breath test?  Share your thoughts.

Thinking About the Houston DWI DIVERT Program? Have a Concealed Handgun License?

Is your concealed handgun license important to you?  If so, the Harris County DIVERT Program may not be for you.  You see, if you have a pending charge for DWI, DPS may send you a notice that they are going to try and suspend your License to Carry a Concealed Handgun.

So how does this relate to the DIVERT Program?  While you are a participant in the DIVERT Program, your DWI case is still "PENDING" in the Harris County court system.  Beware, the entire time your DWI case is pending you may not be eligible to carry your concealed handgun license.  If you are concerned, ask your DWI lawyer about the ramifications of the DIVERT Program on your concealed handgun license.

Just one more potential pitfall with the Harris County DIVERT Program that no one told you about.

Harris County DWI Blood Draws - Look to Austin for Help

According to the Austin American Statesman, the Travis County (Texas' capital county), Commissioner's Court approved a plan that would allow the city of Austin and Travis County to share the cost of employing a phlebotomist at the county jail to draw blood from those suspected of DWI.  The reasoning, save the taxpayers money.  Not a bad reason to try something new. 

Hiring a non-cop (someone with blood drawing experience) to draw blood sure does seem like a better idea than having cops draw blood.  Harris County, however, is in the process of training police officers to draw DWI suspects blood.  Let the cops do what they do and let the medical people do what they do.

COPS SHOULD NOT BE TAKING BLOOD FROM ANY CITIZEN - DWI SUSPECTS ARE NO EXCEPTION

Harris County should take a page out of Austin's book and have a medical person draw blood.  Keep the cops away from needles.

Does Driver's License Surcharge Lead to More DWI Dismissals?

Just a little background.  In 2004, the Texas Legislature mandated that anyone convicted of DWI in Texas is required to pay a driver's license surcharge in order to legally continue to drive.  The surcharge on a driver's license is between $1,000 and $2,000 per year for 3 years.  The state has failed in its attempt to collect many of the imposed surcharges.

The question, what purpose does the surcharge (I call it a tax or  fine) serve?  Does the surcharge help resolve DWI cases or simply encourage citizens to go to trial?

According to Derk Wadas of Plano, "A former District Judge testified before the Texas Public Safety Commission that the effect of the surcharge program has been to actually increase DWI dismissals because so many more DWI cases are being tried to juries since the passage of the surcharge law."

Maybe the surcharge is actually helping many of those charged with DWI from ever having a conviction.  More and more dismissals means less and less money for the government.

Basketball Coach Resigns After DWI Arrest - Why?

According to reports, Hofstra's men's basketball coach Tim Welsh resigned only 3 days after he was arrested and charged with DWI.  The question that I ask, "Why, why would you resign after only an allegation of Drunk Driving?"

"The university accepted the resignation in the best interests of the university and of the men's basketball program," Hofstra spokesman Stephen Gorchov said in a statement.  According to the report, Welsh was to be paid $3 million over the next 5 years.

Was this really a resignation from someone charged with DWI or did the University force him to resign.  My guess - the University forced him to resign pursuant to some morality clause in his contract, though that was not in any report I have seen.  This begs the question, "Is an arrest for DWI really a morality issue."  There have been coaches that have certainly survived a DWI arrest and conviction.  Let me know your thoughts on this issue.